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The Impact of Flooring on Indoor Air Quality: What Homeowners Should Know


Indoor air quality (IAQ) is a critical factor in maintaining a healthy home environment. The type of flooring you choose can significantly impact the air quality inside your home. Here’s what homeowners should know about how flooring affects indoor air quality and what options are best for promoting a healthier living space.


1. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Many traditional flooring materials, such as carpet and certain types of vinyl, can emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These chemicals can contribute to poor indoor air quality and cause health issues like headaches, respiratory problems, and allergic reactions. Choosing low-VOC or VOC-free flooring options is essential for maintaining good IAQ.


2. Carpet and Allergens

While carpet can add warmth and comfort to a home, it can also trap dust, pollen, pet dander, and other allergens. Regular vacuuming with a HEPA filter can help, but for those with severe allergies or asthma, it may be better to opt for hard flooring surfaces.


3. Hardwood Flooring

Hardwood floors are a great option for improving indoor air quality. They do not trap dust and allergens, and many hardwood products are available with low-VOC finishes. Solid hardwood or engineered hardwood with a low-emission finish can be a healthy choice for your home.


4. Tile Flooring

Ceramic and porcelain tiles are made from natural materials and do not emit VOCs. They are easy to clean and do not harbor allergens, making them a great choice for maintaining good indoor air quality. Tiles are especially suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, and other high-moisture areas.


5. Cork Flooring

Cork is a natural, renewable material that has inherent antimicrobial properties. It does not emit harmful chemicals and can help reduce allergens in the home. Cork flooring is also soft underfoot and provides excellent sound insulation.


6. Bamboo Flooring

Bamboo is another eco-friendly and low-VOC flooring option. It’s naturally resistant to mold and mildew, making it a good choice for humid environments. Bamboo flooring is durable, easy to maintain, and can help improve indoor air quality.


7. Linoleum Flooring

Linoleum is made from natural materials like linseed oil, cork dust, and wood flour, making it a low-VOC option. It’s biodegradable, hypoallergenic, and resistant to bacteria, contributing to a healthier indoor environment.


Maintenance Tips for Better IAQ

Regular Cleaning: Dust and mop regularly to keep floors free from dirt and allergens.

Use Natural Cleaners: Opt for natural or low-VOC cleaning products to reduce chemical exposure.

Control Humidity: Maintain proper humidity levels to prevent mold and mildew growth.

Ventilation: Ensure your home is well-ventilated to allow fresh air to circulate and reduce indoor pollutants.

Selecting the right flooring can significantly impact your home’s indoor air quality and overall health. By choosing low-VOC, hypoallergenic materials and maintaining them properly, you can create a healthier living environment for your family.


For expert advice on flooring options that promote better indoor air quality, contact Norman’s Floorcovering today. Our team is dedicated to helping you make informed decisions for a healthier home.

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